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Karl E. Geis, Hanshi 10th Dan Aikido, 9th Dan Judo U.S.J.A., 8th Dan Jyodo |
| BREAK FALLS | |
| Ukemi Waza | Falling methods or ways |
| Zempo Kaiten Ukemi | Front rolling break fall |
| Koho Ukemi | Back break fall |
| Yoko Ukemi | Side break fall |
| TEGATANA NO KATA | ||
| (Hand Blade Forms, also known as the walking ways) | ||
| The forms of walking consist of: | ||
| Ayumi Ashi | Walking normally by alternating the feet | |
| Tsugi Ashi | Walking by sliding one foot in front of the other (following foot) | |
| The walking ways consists of the following 12 movements: | ||
| 1. Shomen Ashi | Forward step | Feet only |
| 2. Waki Ashi | Side to side step | Feet only |
| 3. Tenkan Ashi | Pivot step | Feet only |
| 4. Shomen Te Gatane | Straight hand blade | Same hand/foot |
| 5. Uchi Mawashi | Inside sweep hand blade | Same hand/foot |
| 6. Soto Mawashi | Outside sweep hand blade | Same hand/foot |
| 7. Uchi Soto Gaeshi | Forward block and side push | Same hand/foot |
| 8. Uchi Mawashi Gaeshi | Inside sweep and turn | Same hand/foot |
| 9. Soto Mawashi Gaeshi | Outside sweep and turn | Opposite hand/foot |
| 10. Ude Goshi Gaeshi | Arm and hip turn | Opposite hand/foot |
| 11. O Mawashi | Major circle | Opposite hand/foot |
| 12. Yoko O Mawashi | Side major turn | Both hands/feet |
| HANASU NO KATA | ||
| (release forms) | ||
| The release forms are practiced on both right and left sides. | ||
| 1. Hon Soto Hanasu | Normal outside release | Palm down |
| 2. Hon Soto Te Osu | Normal outside hand push | Palm up |
| 3. Gyaku Soto Hanasu | Reverse outside release | Palm up |
| 4. Gyaku Soto Te Osu | Reverse outside hand push | Palm down |
| 5. Hon Uchi Hanasu | Normal inside release | Palm down |
| 6. Hon Uchi Ude Hineri | Normal inside arm twist | Palm up |
| 7. Gyaku Uchi Hanasu | Reverse inside release | Palm up |
| 8. Gyaku Uchi Hineri | Reverse inside arm twist | Palm down |
| NI JU SAN HON KATA | |
| (23 attack forms, also known as the Randori No Kata or "free style" techniques) | |
| Atemi waza (striking techniques): | |
| 1. Shomen-ate | Straight frontal head strike |
| 2. Aigamae-ate | Regular facing posture strike |
| 3. Gyakugamea-ate | Reverse posture strike |
| 4. Gedan-ate | Low strike |
| 5. Ushiro-ate | Behind (from the rear) strike |
| Hiji waza (elbow techniques): | |
| 6. Oshi-taoshi | Knock or push down |
| 7. Ude-gaeshi | Arm turn |
| 8. Ude-hineri | Pull and push down |
| 9. Hiki-taoshi | Arm twist |
| 10. Waki-gatame | Side of the chest arm lock |
| 11. Goshin-Jitsu-Waki-gatame | Side of the chest arm lock variation |
| Tekubi waza (wrist techniques): | |
| 12. Kote-hineri | Wrist twist |
| 13. Kote-gaeshi | Wrist turn |
| 14. Tenkai-kote-hineri | Circular (spinning) wrist twist |
| 15. Shiho-nage | Four corner (all directions) throw |
| 16. Tenkai-Kote-Gaeshi | Circular Wrist Turn |
| Uki waza (floating techniques): | |
| 17. Mae-otoshi | Forward drop |
| 18. Kote-taoshi | Wrist twist and push down |
| 19. Sumi-otoshi | Rear corner drop |
| 20. Sumi-taoshi | Rear corner push down |
| 21. Sumi-guruma | Rear corner wheel |
| 22. Sumi-tai-guruma | Rear corner body wheel |
| 23. Hiki-otoshi-guruma | Pull and drop wheel |
| OWAZA JU PON | |
| (Big ten or ten defensive movements) | |
| 1. Kubi-guruma | Neck wheel |
| 2. Kata-otoshi | Shoulder drop |
| 3. Ude-guruma | Arm wheel |
| 4. Hiji-guruma | Elbow wheel |
| 5. Aiki-nage | Fitting in throw |
| 6. Shiho-nage | Four corner (all directions) throw |
| 7. Ushiro-ate | Behind (from the rear) strike |
| 8. Kote-gaeshi | Wrist turn |
| 9. Ushiro-kubi-gatame | Hold from behind (the rear) |
| 10. Shizumi-otoshi | Sinking body drop |
| In addition to the basic kata previously listed several advanced Aikido kata are also practiced. These are known as the Koryu-no-waza or traditional (ancient) kata. These kata teach major variations of the basic techniques and are part of the requirements for promotion. | |
| These kata are: | |
| Koryu-Dai-Ichi | 24 techniques |
| Koryu-Dai-Ni | 16 techniques |
| Koryu-Dai-San | 50 techniques |
| Koryu-Dai-Yon | 25 techniques |
| Koryu-Dai-Go | 23 techniques |
| Koryu-Dai-Roku | 39 techniques |
| The kata include: | |
| Nage-waza | Throwing techniques |
| Katame-waza | Locking techniques |
| Atemi-waza | Striking techniques |
| Kansetsu-waza | Joint techniques |
| Suwari-waza | Kneeling techniques |
| Tachi-waza | Standing techniques |
| Tanto-dori | Defending against a knife |
| Tachi-dori | Defending against a sword |
| Jo-no-bu/Jo-dori | Defending against a jo |
| Jo-no-bu/Jo-no-tsukai-kata | Using a jo |
| Tachi-no-tachi | Sword against a sword |